Corundum is best known for its gem varieties ruby and sapphire.
Blue sapphire corundum value.
Sapphires exist in a variety of colors.
Inclusions in general burmese thai and australian blue sapphires contain crystals of plagioclase feldspars orthoclase niobite columbite calcite monazite zircon apatite fergusonite and thorite.
The color of a ruby is due to the element chromium.
Ruby and sapphire are scientifically the same mineral but just differ in color.
Ruby is the red variety and sapphire is the variety that encompasses all other colors although the most popular and valued color of sapphire is blue.
Non gem corundum is abundant throughout the world.
The word ruby comes from ruber latin for red.
Although hue counts the closer to a pure blue the better saturation is more important.
The word sapphire comes from the greek sappheiros meaning blue stone but corundum can come in every colour depending on the impurities in the material.
Many sapphires on the market are actually grayish.
Colors of sapphire sapphire is generally known as a blue gemstone but surprisingly it comes in a wide range of colors and quality variations.
Sapphires are generally categorized as blue sapphires any sapphire with a predominantly blue hue or fancy sapphires sapphires of any other color.
In fact gem quality corundum can occur in many different colors such as orange pink green purple and others.
Color is the most important element in estimating the value of blue sapphire.
So if ruby is red and sapphire is blue what about the orange yellow green and violet corundum as well as all the other shades in between.
Sapphire is the blue variety of the mineral corundum and is the most popular blue gemstone.
However the term sapphire encompasses all other gem varieties and colors of corundum as well except ruby which is the red variety of corundum which has its own name.
Another famous variety of corundum is ruby.
Gem quality corundum is often found in placer deposits.
Top sapphires reach vivid saturation.
Red corundum is known as ruby and all other colored corundum including colorless or white sapphire as it is known in the trade is sapphire although blue is the most well known.
Sapphire ceylon untreated blue si vvs type ii 3 000 to 5 500 per carat.
In the gem industry sapphire without any color prefix such as blue sapphire refers to the blue variety of the mineral corundum.